Thursday, September 19, 2013

Catechism L5-01 Our Heavenly Father and the Bible (part 2)

Bible Timeline according to authors:
Book
Writer
Date Completed
Time Covered
Place Written
Genesis
Moses
1513
“In the Wilderness beginning” to 1657 B.C.
Wilderness
Exodus
Moses
1512
1657-1512
Wilderness
Leviticus
Moses
1512
1 month [1512]
Wilderness
Job
Moses
c. 1473
Over 140 years between 1657 and 1473
Wilderness
Numbers
Moses
1473
1512-1473
Wilderness / Plains of Moab
Deuteronomy
Moses
1473
2 months [1473]
Plains of Moab
Joshua
Joshua
c. 1450
1473– c. 1450
Canaan
Judges
Samuel
c. 1100
c. 1450– c. 1120
Israel
Ruth
Samuel
c. 1090
11 years of Judges’ rule
Israel
1 Samuel
Samuel; Gad; Nathan
c. 1078
c. 1180-1078
Israel
2 Samuel
Gad; Nathan
c. 1040
1077–c. 1040
Israel
Song of Solomon
Solomon
c. 1020
*
Jerusalem
Ecclesiastes
Solomon
b. 1000
*
Jerusalem
Jonah
Jonah
c. 844
*
*
Joel
Joel
c. 820 (?)
*
Judah
Amos
Amos
c. 804
*
Judah
Hosea
Hosea
a. 745
b. 804– a. 745
Samaria (District)
Isaiah
Isaiah
a. 732
c. 778– a. 732
Jerusalem
Micah
Micah
b. 717
c. 777-717
Judah
Proverbs
Solomon; Agur; Lemuel
c. 717
Jerusalem
Zephaniah
Zephaniah
b. 648
*
Judah
Nahum
Nahum
b. 632
*
Judah
Habakkuk
Habakkuk
c. 628 (?)
*
Judah
Lamentations
Jeremiah
607
*
Nr. Jerusalem
Obadiah
Obadiah
c. 607
*
*
Ezekiel
Ezekiel
c. 591
613–c. 591
Babylon
1 and 2 Kings
Jeremiah
580
c. 1040-580
Judah/Egypt
Jeremiah
Jeremiah
580
647-580
Judah/Egypt
Daniel
Daniel
c. 536
618–c. 536
Babylon
Haggai
Haggai
520
112 days (520)
Jerusalem
Zechariah
Zechariah
518
520-518
Jerusalem
Esther
Mordecai
c. 475
493–c. 475
Shushan, Elam
1 and 2 Chronicles
Ezra
c. 460
After 1 Chronicles 9:44, 1077-537
Jerusalem (?)
Ezra
Ezra
c. 460
537–c. 467
Jerusalem
Psalms
David and others
c. 460
*
*
Nehemiah
Nehemiah
a. 443
456–a. 443
Jerusalem
Malachi
Malachi
a. 443
*
Jerusalem
Matthew
Matthew
c. 41
2 B.C.– 33 A.D.
Palestine
1 Thessalonians
Paul
c. 50
*
Corinth
2 Thessalonians
Paul
c. 51
*
Corinth
Galatians
Paul
c. 50-52
*
Corinth or Syr. Antioch
1 Corinthians
Paul
c. 55
*
Ephesus
2 Corinthians
Paul
c. 55
*
Macedonia
Romans
Paul
c. 56
*
Corinth
Luke
Luke
c. 56-58
3 B.C.– 34 AD.
Caesarea
Ephesians
Paul
c. 60-61
*
Rome
Colossians
Paul
c. 60-61
*
Rome
Philemon
Paul
c. 60-61
*
Rome
Philippians
Paul
c. 60-61
*
Rome
Hebrews
Paul
c. 61
*
Rome
Acts
Luke
c. 61
34–c. 62 AD.
Caesarea
James
James (Jesus’ brother)
b. 62
*
Jerusalem
Mark
Mark
c. 60-65
30-34AD.
Rome
1 Timothy
Paul
c. 61-64
*
Macedonia
Titus
Paul
c. 61-64
*
Macedonia (?)
1 Peter
Peter
c. 62-64
*
Babylon
2 Peter
Peter
c. 64
*
Babylon?
2 Timothy
Paul
c. 65
*
Rome
Jude
Jude (Jesus’ brother)
c. 65
*
Palestine (?)
Revelation
Apostle John
c. 96
*
Patmos
John
Apostle John
c. 98
After prologue, 30-34 AD.
Ephesus, or near
1 John
Apostle John
c. 98
*
Ephesus, or near
2 John
Apostle John
c. 98
*
Ephesus, or near
3 John
Apostle John
c. 98
*
Ephesus, or near
The earliest indications of the Old Testament canon come from the time of Ezra and Nehemiah and suggest that the process had begun during the Babylonian captivity (605-535 BC) with the Torah (the 1st 5 Books of the Bible). But the process was probably not complete until sometime in the 2nd Century BC. Deciding which books were to be included was done by senior priests based on general agreement that each book was authentic (written by the person identified as its author) and divinely inspired.
The New Testament had pretty much come together by 150AD but there continued to be discussion about a few books until about 400 AD. It was not officially canonized until the Council of Trent in the 1500′s. There were three basic criteria for inclusion.
1. Were the authors either eyewitnesses to the events they wrote about or at least directly taught about them by the Apostles?
2. Was each book’s teachings consistent with church practice and tradition?
3. Was each book already in general use by the church, and accepted as the Divine Word of God?

In both Old and New testaments, the books included had to be generally viewed as the work of divinely inspired writers who faithfully converted God’s Word into written form. (2 Peter 1:20-21)


Questions 
  •  With the advent of technological breakthroughs, man can now clone some animals or just part of it. Does it make him as equal to God? ==> NO. Genetics needs cells of existing animals in order for them to recreate something.
  • With proven existence of Big Bang Theory, will that proves the Superiority of Man against God? ==> NO. The experiment they did cannot be equal to God's creation of the universe. God created things out of nothing while man recreated the Big Bang using existing things that we have.
  • Looking back at the timeline of the Bible, does this proves the gradual revelation of God's Words?  Does this proves that "Sola Scriptura" is wrong. ==> YES

============================================================================


  • Does science make the Creator superfluous (obsolete, needless, excessive)? ==> No. The sentence "God created the world" is not an outmoded scientific statement. We are dealing here with a theo-logical statement, therefore a statement about the divine meaning (theos = God, logos = meaning) and origin of things. [CCC 282-289]
  • Can someone accept the theory of evolution and still believe in the Creator? ==> Yes. Although it is a different kind of knowledge, faith is open to the findings and hypotheses of the sciences. [CCC 282-289].  ... provided he does not fall into the heresy of evolutionism, which views man as the random product of biological processes.
  • Is the world a product of chance? ==> No. God, not chance, is the cause of the world. Neither in its origin nor with respect to its intrinsic order and purposefulness is it the product of factors working "aimlessly". [CCC 295-301, 317-318, 320]
  • Remember that the Bible is the Word of God. Keep it to your heart.
  • How can you appreciation to God's gift and everything that you have now?
·        Thank Him and show humility and share whatever you have
·        Desire for goodness for His creation and take care of it.
·        Seek God and praise Him about He has done to you.
·        Avoid offending Him by not getting sin.



The idea of fideism (exclusive reliance in religious matters upon faith, with consequent rejection of appeals to science or philosophy) is that faith is the most important thing of all, above evidence, above reason, above logic. It essentially states that you just have to believe, and ignore the evidence against you; these are just tests of faith, after all. However, for some, this faith is not enough, they need to prove it, and they want to prove it desperately. This is where things like this come in. Documentaries called "Proving The Bible True" or books like "Evidence Bible" play on the fears that people have their their own faith in religion isn't strong enough.


Promise of God on His Words:
        Isaiah 40:8 The grass withers, the flower fades; but the word of our God will stand forever.
        Isaiah 59:21 And as for me, this is my covenant with them, says the Lord: my spirit that is upon you, and my words that I have put in your mouth, shall not depart out of your mouth, or out of the mouths of your children, or out of the mouths of your children’s children, says the Lord, from now on and forever.
        Matthew 5:18 For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter,[a] not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law until all is accomplished.
        Matthew 24:35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
        Mark 8:38 Those who are ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of them the Son of Man will also be ashamed when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.
        Revelation 22:18-19 I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God will add to that person the plagues described in this book; 19 if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away that person’s share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book.
        Matthew 16:16-19 Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah,[a] the Son of the living God.” 17 And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven. 18 And I tell you, you are Peter,[b] and on this rock[c] I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. 19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” 


Prayer for the Help of the Holy Spirit
O God, I thank you for this day and the lessons that we have learned today.  May You send forth your Holy Spirit and stay forever into my heart that I may perceive and understand You more, into my mind that I may remember, and into my soul that I may meditate.  Inspire me to speak and behave with patience, piety, holiness, tenderness and mercy. Teach, guide and direct my thoughts and senses from beginning to end. By Your grace, we may live and preach on the Words that You spoke to us today. May your grace ever help and correct me, and may I be strengthened now with love and wisdom from on high, for the sake of your infinite mercy. Amen.


Reference:
http://www.catholic.com/quickquestions/do-animals-have-souls-like-human-beings http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible
http://amazingbibletimeline.com/bible_questions/q1_bible_who_wrote/
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02543a.htm
http://carm.org/who-is-god
http://christianity.about.com/od/biblefactsandlists/a/History-Of-The-Bible.htm
http://www.biblegateway.com
http://gracethrufaith.com/ask-a-bible-teacher/how-was-the-bible-compiled/
http://www.icr.org/article/177/
http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/06/02/science-vs-bible-reconciling-genesis-big-bang/

Genesis 1:26-28
26 Then God said, “Let us make humankind[a] in our image, according to our likeness; and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the wild animals of the earth,[b] and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.”
27 So God created humankind[c] in his image, in the image of God he created them;[d  male and female he created them.


 Matthew 28:19
"Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit."

2 Corinthians 13:14
"The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all."